Stine Melsted og Rawand Sabir deltog som en del af deres research til deres kandidatafhandling på Nohrcons konference Autodrive 2017. Du kan nu læse hele afhandlingen fra maj 2017, som optakt til Autodrive 2018 d. 15. marts.
Kandidatafhandling, 09.05.2017
Cand.merc.jur, Copenhagen Business School
Forfattere:
Rawand Sabir
Stine Melsted
Implementering af autonome køretøjer i samfundet
– allokering af ansvar ved færdselsuheld
/
Implementation of Autonomous Vehicles in Society
– Liability allocation in case of traffic accidents
Abstract:
Autonomous vehicles are the transportation method of the future, and these
vehicles will be introduced on the Danish market as early as 2018. There is, though, a
general concern among the population in regard to liability allocation, if the vehicle
is involved in an accident. After all, no one wants to be liable for a situation they
cannot control or influence. It is therefore necessary to understand how current
legislation allocates liability, regarding autonomous vehicles, and how this might be
done more efficiently.
Since the vehicles are the future, and not yet introduced on the Danish market, no
real-time empirical evidence or data is available at this point, as to who should be
liable in case of traffic accidents. Legal systems around the world are starting to
regulate testing of autonomous vehicles, but so far liability for common use of such
vehicles, has yet to be regulated.
The aim of this thesis is to go beyond regulation for testing purposes and establish
generally who should be liable, when an autonomous vehicle causes a traffic
accident, and how liability allocation can affect the implementation of the vehicles
into society.
As autonomous vehicles are divided into different categories of automation, liability
will be established for each category. When determining the liability for each
category, it will be taken into consideration how liability, from an economics
perspective, should be allocated efficiently, and how the allocation will affect
efficient implementation of the vehicles into society.
As a result of the analysis this thesis will result in a proposal as to how autonomous
vehicles should be regulated in Denmark, a proposal that could be used as
inspiration by local regulators.
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